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Management clients that run as applets can be developed using the WebNMS SNMP API. Due to the Java security restrictions, applets cannot directly communicate with SNMP agents. To overcome this, the SAS server can be used as a gateway between the applet (SAS client) and the agent. It should be noted that the SAS server has to run on the same machine from which the applet is downloaded. The applet can connect with the SAS server and send the SNMP requests to SAS, which in turn forwards it to the corresponding SNMP agent. When SAS receives the response, it sends it back to the applet or the SAS client.
Applets can communicate with the SAS server through any protocol (TCP and HTTP implementations are provided). TCP is the default protocol used. HTTP can be used in case of communication across a firewall.
The SAS API is built on top of a protocol-independent transport provider framework so that users can plug-in their own transport protocol implementations between the SAS client and the server. This would be required only if the protocol is other than TCP or HTTP (for example, SSL).
The transport provider interfaces with the SNMP API to communicate between the client and the server. It essentially acts as a bridge between the SNMP API and the actual transport protocol. The advantage of using this approach is that the SNMP API need not be aware of the underlying protocol used. For using a particular protocol as the transport, the user has to implement that protocol and plug-in (or register) it with the transport provider. Only one transport protocol can register with the provider at a time.
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